Creamy Potato and Hamburger Soup

Overhead view of creamy potato soup with browned hamburger, dotted with bright cheddar, herbs in a warm toned crock pot.
Creamy Potato and Hamburger Soup - Crock Pot Cheddar
By Amara Singh
This recipe combines a slow simmered savory beef base with a rich, stovetop thickened cream finish for the perfect texture.
  • Time: Active 15 minutes, Passive 6 hours, Total 6 hours 15 minutes
  • Flavor/Texture Hook: Velvety, cheesy broth with tender, buttery potato chunks
  • Perfect for: Busy weeknights, rainy days, and meal prep fans

Why This Hearty Bowl Works

Maillard Reaction: Browning the beef and onions before they hit the slow cooker creates complex flavor compounds that raw simmering simply cannot replicate.

Starch Gelatinization: The Yukon Gold potatoes release just enough starch to help body the liquid without turning the entire pot into mashed potatoes.

Fat in-Water Emulsion: By creating a roux (butter and flour) before adding the heavy cream, we stabilize the fats, ensuring a silky finish that won't separate or curdle.

Low Sodium Control: Using low sodium broth allows the sharp cheddar to provide the primary salt profile, preventing a one dimensional "salty" taste.

The Physics of Starch

When you cook potatoes, the starch granules inside them swell and eventually burst, releasing amylose into the liquid. Yukon Golds are the "Goldilocks" of potatoes for this they have enough starch to thicken the soup slightly but enough waxiness to keep their edges sharp and defined after 6 hours of heat.

If you used Russets, they’d likely disintegrate into the broth by the time the timer dings.

The real secret to the "creaminess" isn't just the dairy; it's the interaction between the potato starch and the flour in our roux. This creates a multi layered thickening effect. The flour provides a stable structure, while the potato starch adds a buttery mouthfeel that feels much richer than it actually is. It’s a bit like the technique I use in my Ground Beef Pasta recipe to keep the sauce from breaking.

Cook MethodTimeTexture OutcomeBest For
Crock Pot (Low)6 hoursDeeply infused beef flavor; softest potatoesStress free weeknights
Stovetop45 minutesCrispier beef bits; brighter herb notesLast minute cravings
Crock Pot (High)3 hoursFaster results; potatoes might be firmerWeekend lunches

Choosing the slow cooker method allows the thyme and smoked paprika to really penetrate the beef. When you rush a potato soup on the stove, you often end up with broth that tastes like water and potatoes that taste like... well, nothing.

The slow, gentle heat in the Crock Pot coaxes the natural sugars out of the diced onions, creating a sweet and savory base that ties the whole thing together.

Essential Recipe Specifications and Comparisons

Before we get our hands dirty, let's talk about the logistics. This recipe is designed for a standard 6 quart slow cooker. If yours is smaller, you might want to scale down, or you’ll be cleaning soup off your counter for an hour.

Timing the Prep

Prep PhaseDurationGoal
Searing8 minutesBrown the beef and soften onions
Chopping7 minutesUniform 1/2 inch potato cubes
Assembly0 minutesJust dump and stir

The 3 step timeline is simple: sear the beef/aromatics, slow cook with the broth and potatoes, and finish with the cream and cheese slurry. Don't skip the searing. If you put raw ground beef in a slow cooker, it releases all its fat and water simultaneously, resulting in a grey, spongy texture that no amount of cheese can fix.

Chef's Note: If you're really in a rush, you can chop the potatoes the night before. Just keep them in a bowl of cold water in the fridge so they don't turn brown and unappealing.

Breaking Down the Flavor Components

Choosing the right ingredients is the difference between a "good" soup and a "wow" soup. For the beef, 85/15 is the sweet spot. You need a little fat for flavor, but too much will leave a greasy film on top of your velvety broth. If you use 93/7, it might end up a bit dry after the long cook time.

IngredientScience RolePro Secret
1.5 lbs Yukon Gold PotatoesTexture stabilizerLeave skins on for extra vitamins and rustic texture
1 cup Heavy CreamFat emulsifierBring to room temperature to prevent curdling
2 tbsp All Purpose FlourThickening agentToast in butter for 1 min to remove "raw" taste
2 cups Sharp CheddarFlavor profileShred it yourself; pre shredded has waxy coatings

Selecting Your Elements

  • 1 lb lean ground beef (85/15): The heart of the dish.
  • 1.5 lbs Yukon Gold potatoes: Cubed into 1/2 inch pieces Why this? They hold their shape better than Russets in long simmering liquids.
  • 1 medium yellow onion: Finely diced for a subtle sweetness.
  • 3 cloves garlic: Minced fresh; don't use the jarred stuff here.
  • 4 cups low sodium chicken or beef broth: Provides the savory liquid base.
  • 1 tsp salt & 1/2 tsp black pepper: Basic seasoning.
  • 1 tsp dried thyme: Adds an earthy, floral note.
  • 1/2 tsp smoked paprika: Provides a hidden "charred" depth.
  • 2 cups sharp cheddar cheese: Freshly shredded for the best melt.
  • 1 cup heavy whipping cream: For that luxurious mouthfeel.
  • 2 tbsp butter & 2 tbsp flour: The foundation of our final roux.

For a great alternative to the cream, you could look at a Substitute for Cream recipe if you're trying to keep things a bit lighter, though the heavy cream is what gives this its classic soul.

Original IngredientSubstituteWhy It Works
Heavy Cream (1 cup)Whole Milk + 1 tbsp CornstarchLighter calorie count; still provides decent thickness.
Ground Beef (1 lb)Ground Turkey (9% fat)Lower saturated fat. Note: Needs extra paprika for flavor.
Yukon Gold PotatoesRed PotatoesSimilar waxy texture; will hold shape perfectly.

Essential Equipment for Slow Cooking

You don't need a professional kitchen, but a few specific tools make this a lot easier. A large cast iron skillet is my favorite for browning the beef because it holds heat so well. You want that meat to sear, not steam. If you use a thin non stick pan, you might struggle to get those nice brown edges.

Next, a good whisk is non negotiable for the final stage. When you're making the roux with the butter and flour, you need to be able to incorporate the broth and cream without leaving lumps. A silicone coated whisk is great if you're doing this in a pot you want to protect.

And obviously, the star of the show: a 6 quart Crock Pot or slow cooker.

The Prep List

  • 6 quart slow cooker (like a Crock Pot or Hamilton Beach)
  • 12 inch cast iron skillet
  • Chef’s knife and a sturdy cutting board
  • Whisk
  • Box grater (for that cheddar cheese!)

Trust me on the box grater. Pre shredded cheese is coated in potato starch or cellulose to prevent clumping in the bag. While that’s great for the grocery store, it’s terrible for soup. It prevents the cheese from fully integrating into the broth, often leaving you with a grainy, separated mess.

Grating it yourself takes two minutes and changes the entire experience.

Bringing All the Elements Together

Alright, let's get cooking. The house is about to smell incredible. Follow these steps closely the order of operations matters more than you think.

  1. Sear the beef. In a large skillet over medium high heat, brown 1 lb lean ground beef until no pink remains and edges are crisp.
  2. Sauté aromatics. Add the diced yellow onion to the beef. Cook 5 minutes until translucent and fragrant. Note: This softens the onion's bite.
  3. Fragrance boost. Stir in 3 cloves minced garlic for 1 minute until you smell that sharp, sweet aroma.
  4. Transfer to Crock Pot. Move the beef mixture into the slow cooker. Add 1.5 lbs cubed Yukon Gold potatoes.
  5. Season and pour. Stir in 1 tsp salt, 1/2 tsp pepper, 1 tsp thyme, and 1/2 tsp smoked paprika. Pour in 4 cups low sodium broth.
  6. Slow cook. Cover and cook on Low for 6 hours (or High for 3 hours) until potatoes are fork tender.
  7. Create the roux. In a small saucepan, melt 2 tbsp butter. Whisk in 2 tbsp flour for 1 minute until it looks like a thick, pale paste.
  8. Whisk the cream. Slowly pour 1 cup heavy whipping cream into the roux, whisking constantly. Ladle in a cup of the hot soup broth to temper the mixture.
  9. The final meld. Stir the cream mixture back into the slow cooker. Add 2 cups shredded cheddar cheese.
  10. Final rest. Stir until the cheese is completely melted and velvety. Let it sit for 10 minutes to thicken further before serving.

The tempering step (Step 8) is crucial. If you dump cold cream and a thick flour paste directly into a hot Crock Pot, the flour can clump into "dumplings" that aren't very pleasant. By mixing them with a bit of the hot broth first, you ensure a smooth transition. This is the same trick used in a high-quality Burger King Royal recipe to keep the sauce perfectly smooth.

Avoiding Common Soup Making Mistakes

Creamy potato and hamburger soup swirled with cheddar, garnished with herbs in a rustic bowl, inviting and comforting.

Even the most experienced home cooks run into trouble sometimes. The biggest enemy of a creamy soup is high heat. If you let the soup boil once the dairy and cheese are added, the proteins in the cheese can tighten up and separate from the fats. This results in "broken" soup that looks oily on top.

Why Your Soup Broke

If you see little white specks or an oily sheen, your heat was likely too high when the cheese went in. To fix this, you can try a vigorous whisking session, but it’s hard to reverse. Next time, turn the slow cooker to "Keep Warm" or off entirely before folding in the cheddar.

ProblemRoot CauseSolution
Grainy texturePre shredded cheese usedUse block cheese and grate it fresh.
Thin consistencyNot enough starch/rouxMash a few potatoes against the side of the pot.
Bland flavorLack of searing or saltAdd a splash of Worcestershire or more salt.

Common Mistakes Checklist

  • ✓ Always brown your meat first (prevents "boiled beef" texture)
  • ✓ Shred cheese from a block (avoids waxy anti clumping agents)
  • ✓ Cube potatoes to exactly 1/2 inch (ensures even cooking)
  • ✓ Temper the cream mixture (prevents flour lumps)
  • ✓ Don't boil the soup after adding cheese (prevents curdling)

To Fix a Thin Base

If you get to the end and your soup looks more like a broth than a creamy dream, don't panic. Take a potato masher or a large fork and crush about 15-20% of the potatoes right in the pot.

The released starches will act as a natural thickener and give the soup a "chunky creamy" hybrid texture that is actually quite popular in many farmhouse recipes.

Adjusting for Large Crowds

This recipe yields about 6 hearty servings. If you're hosting a football party or a big family dinner, you might need to scale up.

Scaling Up (2x): When doubling the recipe, you’ll need a larger 7 or 8 quart slow cooker. Don't simply double the salt and spices right away; start with 1.5x the salt/thyme and adjust at the very end.

Liquids often don't evaporate as much in larger batches, so you might only need 7 cups of broth instead of 8.

Scaling Down (1/2): If you're cooking for two, cut everything in half. Use a smaller 3 quart slow cooker if you have one. If you use a large 6 quart pot for a half batch, the liquid will be very shallow and might cook faster, so check the potatoes at the 4 hour mark instead of 6.

Debunking Slow Cooker Misconceptions

One of the biggest myths is that "High" and "Low" settings on a Crock Pot reach different temperatures. In reality, both settings eventually reach the same simmer point (usually around 209°F). The difference is how fast they get there.

Cooking on "Low" is better for this soup because it gives the connective tissues in the beef more time to break down and the potatoes more time to absorb the broth without becoming mushy.

Another myth is that you should always put the dairy in at the beginning. Never do this. Dairy subjected to 6 hours of heat will almost certainly curdle and turn sour. Always add your cream and cheese in the final 20-30 minutes of the process.

This keeps the fats stable and the flavors bright.

Handling Leftovers and Reducing Waste

This soup actually tastes better the next day. The flavors continue to meld in the fridge, making for an incredible lunch.

Storage: Store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 4 days. Because of the potatoes and cream, I don't recommend freezing this soup. Potatoes can become grainy and "mealy" when frozen and thawed, and the cream base may separate.

If you absolutely must freeze it, do so before adding the dairy, then add the cream and cheese fresh when you reheat it.

Zero Waste Tip: Don't throw away those onion skins or garlic peels! Throw them in a freezer bag and use them next time you're making a homemade veggie or beef stock.

Also, if you have leftover potato peels, toss them with a little olive oil and salt and air fry them for 10 minutes at 400°F for a crispy snack while the soup simmers.

Perfect Toppings for Every Bowl

A soup this rich needs a bit of contrast. I love adding something crunchy or bright on top to wake up the palate.

  • The Classic: Crispy bacon bits and a sprinkle of fresh chives.
  • The Loaded Burger: Diced pickles (trust me!) and a drizzle of mustard.
  • The Heat Seeker: Sliced jalapeños and a dash of hot sauce.
  • The Garden: A dollop of sour cream and some fresh green onions.

Serving this with a side of crusty sourdough bread is practically mandatory. You need something to soak up every last drop of that cheesy broth. If you’re feeling adventurous, try serving it inside a hollowed out bread bowl for that true bakery cafe vibe.

It’s a fuss free way to make a Tuesday night feel like a special occasion.

Enjoy every velvety spoonful you've earned it!

Close-up: a spoonful of rich, creamy potato soup with savory hamburger and melted cheddar, steam rising from a hearty bowl.

High in Sodium

⚠️

985 mg mg of sodium per serving (43% % of daily value)

American Heart Association recommends limiting sodium intake to about 2,300mg per day.

Tips to Reduce Sodium in Your Ground Beef & Potato Casserole

  • 🥣Broth Swap-30%

    Use no-sodium or homemade chicken or beef broth. This will significantly reduce the sodium content in your casserole. If using store-bought broth, check the label carefully as even low-sodium versions can vary.

  • 🧀Cheese Choice-15%

    Opt for low-sodium cheddar cheese or reduce the amount of cheese used by half. Consider using a stronger flavored cheese like Gruyere or Parmesan in smaller quantities for a similar taste impact with less sodium.

  • 🧂Salt Control-25%

    Reduce the amount of added salt by half, or eliminate it entirely. Taste the dish after cooking and add a pinch more only if absolutely necessary. You can always add more, but you can't take it away!

  • 🧈Unsalted Butter-5%

    Use unsalted butter. Salted butter contributes to the overall sodium content of the recipe unnecessarily.

  • 🥩Beef Selection-10%

    While 85/15 ground beef is a good choice, ensure it hasn't been pre-seasoned with added salt. Look for packages labeled 'no salt added'.

  • 🌿Spice it Up!

    Enhance the flavor with other herbs and spices like garlic powder, onion powder, fresh parsley, or a pinch of red pepper flakes. Experiment with different flavor combinations to compensate for the reduced salt.

Estimated Reduction: Up to 60% less sodium (approximately 394 mg per serving)

Creamy Potato and Hamburger Soup FAQs

Can you put cheddar cheese in potato soup?

Yes, absolutely. Cheddar cheese adds a delicious sharpness and richness that complements the creamy potato base perfectly. Just make sure to shred it yourself from a block for the best melt, and add it at the very end.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when making potato soup?

Avoid boiling after adding dairy and cheese. High heat can cause the soup to curdle or break, resulting in an oily or grainy texture. Also, don't use pre-shredded cheese, as it contains anti clumping agents that prevent a smooth melt.

What is cowboy soup made of?

Cowboy soup typically contains ground beef, potatoes, and often beans and corn, simmered in a savory broth. It's hearty and designed to be filling, often with a tomato base or a creamy finish.

Do potatoes go on top or bottom of meat in a crockpot?

Potatoes should go on top of the meat in a crockpot. This ensures they cook evenly in the liquid and don't get compressed or waterlogged at the bottom, especially if the meat releases a lot of fat.

Can I use Russet potatoes instead of Yukon Gold?

It's best to stick with Yukon Gold for this recipe. Russet potatoes have a higher starch content and can break down too much during the long slow cook time, potentially turning your soup mushy instead of creamy.

Why is my potato soup grainy?

A grainy texture usually comes from using pre-shredded cheese. The anti caking agents in pre-shredded cheese prevent it from melting smoothly into the soup. Always shred your cheese from a block for the creamiest results.

How long should the soup simmer after adding the cream and cheese?

Simmer very gently or turn the heat off for about 10-15 minutes after adding cream and cheese. This allows the flavors to meld and the soup to thicken without risking curdling. The final slow cook time is completed before adding these ingredients.

Creamy Potato Hamburger Soup

Creamy Potato and Hamburger Soup - Crock Pot Cheddar Recipe Card
Creamy Potato and Hamburger Soup - Crock Pot Cheddar Recipe Card
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Preparation time:15 Mins
Cooking time:06 Hrs
Servings:6 servings

Ingredients:

Instructions:

Nutrition Facts:

Calories569 kcal
Protein27.5 g
Fat39.3 g
Carbs26.2 g
Fiber2.8 g
Sugar3.1 g
Sodium985 mg

Recipe Info:

CategorySoup
CuisineAmerican
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